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dc.contributor.authorBernardes, S.F.-
dc.contributor.authorLima, M. L.-
dc.date.accessioned2014-04-11T15:16:11Z-
dc.date.available2014-04-11T15:16:11Z-
dc.date.issued2011-
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.553680en_US
dc.identifier.issn0887-0446-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10071/6918-
dc.descriptionWOS:000299559200006 (Nº de Acesso Web of Science)-
dc.description“Prémio Científico ISCTE-IUL 2012”-
dc.description.abstractAlthough women report feeling more pain than men, their pain is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. By proposing a gender-based theoretical conceptualisation, we argue that such sex-related biases may be enhanced or suppressed by contextual variables pertaining to the clinical situation, the perceiver or the patient. Consequently, we aimed to explore the moderator role of two clinically relevant variables in a chronic low-back pain (CLBP) scenario: diagnostic evidence of pathology (EP) and pain behaviours conveying distress. One-hundred and twenty-six female nurses (M=35.33, SD=7.64) participated in an experimental between-subjects design, 2 (patient's sex) x 2 (EP: present vs. absent) x 2 (pain behaviours: with vs. without distress). Independent variables were operationalised by vignettes depicting a patient with CLBP. Nurses judged the patient's pain on several dimensions: (1) credibility; (2) disability; (3) severity of the clinical situation; (4) psychological attributions and (5) willingness to offer support. Main findings showed that judgements of women's pain were influenced by EP, while judgements of men's pain were not. Moreover, nurses showed biases against men, but only in the presence of EP. The influence of distress cues was less consistent. Theoretical and practical implications are drawn.eng
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisherRoutledge/Taylor and Francis-
dc.relationPTDC/PSI-PSO/009809/2008-
dc.rightsopenAccesspor
dc.subjectSex-related biaseseng
dc.subjectPain judgementseng
dc.subjectGendereng
dc.subjectStereotypeseng
dc.subjectNursingeng
dc.titleA contextual approach on sex-related biases in pain judgments: The moderator effects of medical evidence and patients' distress cues on nurses' judgments of chronic low-back pain.eng
dc.typearticle-
dc.pagination1642 - 1658-
dc.publicationstatusPublicadopor
dc.peerreviewedyes-
dc.relation.publisherversionThe definitive version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.553680por
dc.journalPsychology & Healthpor
dc.distributionInternacionalpor
dc.volume26-
dc.number12-
degois.publication.firstPage1642por
degois.publication.lastPage1658por
degois.publication.issue12por
degois.publication.titlePsychology & Healthpor
dc.date.updated2022-11-14T11:00:10Z-
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/08870446.2011.553680-
dc.subject.fosDomínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Psicologiapor
iscte.subject.odsSaúde de qualidadepor
iscte.subject.odsIgualdade de géneropor
iscte.identifier.cienciahttps://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/id/ci-pub-3014-
iscte.alternateIdentifiers.wosWOS:WOS:000299559200006-
iscte.alternateIdentifiers.scopus2-s2.0-84858774886-
iscte.journalPsychology and Health-
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