Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo:
http://hdl.handle.net/10071/13058
Autoria: | Tormos, R. Vauclair, C.-M. Dobewall, H. |
Data: | 2017 |
Título próprio: | Does contextual change affect basic human values? A dynamic comparative multilevel analysis across 32 European countries |
Volume: | 48 |
Número: | 4 |
Paginação: | 490 - 510 |
ISSN: | 0022-0221 |
DOI (Digital Object Identifier): | 10.1177/0022022117692675 |
Palavras-chave: | Values Attitudes Beliefs Value change Cross-national differences Time-varying characteristics of countries European Social Survey |
Resumo: | This article examines the relationship of stable contextual differences and contextual change with the endorsement of Schwartz’s (1992) two basic value dimensions—Openness-to-Change versus Conservation and Self-Enhancement versus Self-Transcendence. Using six waves of the European Social Survey, an extension of multilevel analysis is used which combines both a cross-national comparative and a dynamic analysis of values. The hierarchical data structure and the covariates for value endorsement are defined at three distinct levels: a first level for individuals (with sociodemographic variables, such as age and gender), a second level for country-waves (with time-varying covariates), and a third level for country (with time-invariant covariates). The main aim is to determine if changes in contextual covariates over time are related to value differences between countries over and above contextual time-invariant covariates. High national wealth and low income inequality predicted high Self-Transcendence values and low Conservation values. Low national unemployment rates were associated with less conservatism. When entered simultaneously into the model, only time-invariant differences in gross domestic product (GDP) remained to be a significant predictor of Schwartz’s two basic value dimensions. Finally, we found that an increase in income inequality over time has a certain incremental effect on the endorsement of Conservation over Openness-to-Change values. There were no associations for changes in national wealth and unemployment rates, suggesting that for value endorsement, time-varying contextual effects are less important overall than time-invariant contextual effects. |
Arbitragem científica: | yes |
Acesso: | Acesso Embargado |
Aparece nas coleções: | CIS-RI - Artigos em revistas científicas internacionais com arbitragem científica |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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0022022117692675.pdf Restricted Access | Versão Editora | 593,96 kB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir Request a copy |
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