Deep learning techniques for automated tomato disease diagnosis: A novel approach to enhancing crop health and yield

Abstract

The study involved a collection of tomato images from multiple sources, including healthy and diseased tomato leaves, stems, and fruits. A deep convolutional neural network (CNN) was developed and trained on this dataset to classify tomato images into healthy or diseased categories. The trained model was then evaluated on a separate dataset of tomato images to assess its accuracy and robustness. Results showed that the deep CNN model achieved high accuracy and specificity in tomato disease diagnosis, with an average accuracy of 95% across all classes. The model was able to accurately distinguish between multiple diseases, including bacterial spot, early blight, and late blight. The model was also robust to variations in lighting conditions and image quality. The study demonstrated the potential of deep learning techniques for automated tomato disease diagnosis, which could help improve disease management and reduce crop losses. The developed model can be integrated into an automated disease detection system for real-time disease monitoring and decision-making. Further research is needed to optimize the model and expand its application to other crops and disease types. The study involved a combination of field experiments, data analysis, and modeling. First, a detailed characterization of the farm was conducted, including soil analysis, topographic mapping, and vegetation indices. This information was then used to develop a crop growth model that could predict tomato yield based on various input parameters, such as soil moisture, nutrient availability, and temperature.