Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo:
http://hdl.handle.net/10071/7111
Autoria: | Ferreira, M. B. Garcia-Marques, L. Hamilton, D. L. Ramos, T. Uleman, J. S. Jerónimo, R. |
Data: | 2012 |
Título próprio: | On the relation between spontaneous trait inferences and intentional inferences: An inference monitoring hypothesis |
Volume: | 48 |
Número: | 1 |
Paginação: | 1-12 |
ISSN: | 0022-1031 |
Palavras-chave: | Spontaneous trait inference Impression formation inference monitoring PDP Cognitive load Automatic Intentional |
Resumo: | More than twenty five years after the beginning of research on spontaneous trait inferences (Winter & Uleman, 1984) an intriguing paradox in the impression formation literature remains: if traits are spontaneously inferred, why aren't they used to organize behavioral information and thereby facilitate recall under memory instructions (Hamilton, Katz, & Leirer, 1980)7 We hypothesized that organization by traits is more evident under impression formation goals because only in that case then are inferences sufficiently monitored to permit their use in organizing impressions. As a consequence, such monitored traits can then be used strategically as retrieval cues. Merging the main features of the Winter and Uleman and the Hamilton et al. experimental paradigms, Experiment 1 simultaneously replicated the main results of both studies. Using a new recognition paradigm, Experiments 2 and 3 further tested this inference monitoring hypothesis by showing that monitoring of trait inferences only occurs under particular processing goals, and is dependent on the availability of cognitive resources. |
Arbitragem científica: | Sim |
Acesso: | Acesso Embargado |
Aparece nas coleções: | CIS-RI - Artigos em revistas científicas internacionais com arbitragem científica |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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Ferreira_Garcia-Marques_EtAl_JESP_2012.pdf Restricted Access | 288,5 kB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir Request a copy |
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