Cultural and creative collaborative spaces in the revitalization of urban neighborhoods

Abstract

In recent decades, our cities have been facing profound challenges arising from technological innovations and the intensification of global dynamics. In particular, the transition to a service economy and the increase in flexible forms of work; the emergence of cognitive-cultural capitalism (Scott 2008) due to the importance of knowledge, creativity, and innovation; impose new questions and rethink urban governance. Since the 1980s, governments have actively promoted the integration of cultural and urban policies into regeneration programs to promote local identity and distinctiveness, enhance the competitiveness and socio-economic development of territories. Over time, urban renewal strategies - supported by local authorities, private investors and/or public-private partnerships - have integrated not only the rehabilitation of deactivated spaces for socio-cultural activities but increasingly to focus on the potential of creative industries as levers for the renewal of disadvantaged or neglected areas. In addition, there is a growing interest in the people who work in this cultural and creative area as a catalyst for change and innovation. Many of them value lifestyles that provide work-life balance with paid work with non-profit activities. They also seek collaborative spaces (incubators, coworking, fab labs, maker spaces, etc.) that provide flexible and inspiring work experiences, sharing knowledge and leisure opportunities and business. These collaborative spaces, with different characteristics, which have been installed in various cities, tend to bring new users, behaviors, and investments. Many studies refer to their ability to contribute to the improvement of public space, (re)vitalization of socioeconomic activities, heritage conservation, as well as community empowerment and well-being. However, they can also promote art washing, real estate speculation, and gentrification processes and other problems. Thus, this working paper is part of ongoing research that tries to identify and understand these dynamics used in the regeneration of the territories through the creation of cultural and creative spaces of collaboration and co-creation as innovative ecosystems which are mobilized and shaped by the complex intertwining relations of production, social life, and the urban environment. After reviewing some of the main issues discussed in the literature, we purpose a methodological approach and some illustrative case studies that will be explored in the research and that can contribute for a better understanding of the complexity of these urban trends.